✦ TAROT · FOUR SUITS, MANY STORIES

The 56 Minor Arcanatarot in everyday life.

A conversation. An idea. A small act of care. Discover the cards that give shape to daily life and learn to connect suit, number, image and context.

Oraculum Editorial24 min read
Ace of Wands · Rider–Waite–SmithTwo of Cups · Rider–Waite–SmithNine of Pentacles · Rider–Waite–SmithAce of Swords · Rider–Waite–Smith
Wands · Cups · Swords · PentaclesArt by Pamela Colman Smith · Rider–Waite–Smith

01 / The basics

What are the Minor Arcana in tarot?

The Minor Arcana are the 56 tarot cards divided into four suits: Wands, Cups, Swords and Pentacles. Each suit has 14 cards: ten numbered cards, Ace through Ten, and four court cards — Page, Knight, Queen and King. Alongside the 22 Major Arcana, they form the 78-card tarot deck.

In symbolic readings, the Minor Arcana help explore actions, relationships, thoughts and material circumstances. “Minor” identifies a part of the deck, not a lower level of importance. Cards do not contain fixed time frames: a reading depends on the question, spread position and neighbouring cards.

Major and Minor Arcana: how they work together

GroupStructureIn a reading
Major Arcana22 cardsA broad perspective on themes and change.
Minor Arcana56 cards · 4 suitsHow a theme appears in a concrete situation.

Explore the 22 Major Arcana too ↗

02 / Four suits

The four tarot suits and their elements

This guide uses elemental associations common in the Western esoteric tradition connected with Rider–Waite–Smith. They support study but are not universal across every school.

04 / Numbers & courts

Ace to Ten: a guide to remembering meanings

Use numbers as clues, not as a formula that replaces the scene. Compare the same number across suits and notice what changes.

  1. AcePotential, an offering, a beginning.
  2. TwoRelationship, polarity, choice.
  3. ThreeDevelopment and connection; in Swords, the scene emphasises pain.
  4. FourStructure, stability or a pause.
  5. FiveFriction, challenge or disrupted stability.
  6. SixExchange, memory, passage or recognition.
  7. SevenAssessment, defence, possibilities and strategy.
  8. EightDifferent themes: movement, departure, restriction or practice.
  9. NineAccumulated experience: satisfaction, independence, vigilance or worry.
  10. TenCulmination: fulfilment, continuity, overload or an ending.

The Eight of Wands shows speed; the Eight of Pentacles repeated work; the Eight of Swords restriction; and the Eight of Cups departure. Calling all four “discipline” would erase important differences in the images.

The 16 court cards: people, roles and attitudes

Each suit has four court cards. They may represent people, ways of acting or aspects of a situation. These associations are a contemporary study aid; gender, age, appearance and social position are not fixed rules for identifying someone.

Page

Curiosity, learning and first experiences: the attitude of an investigator.

Knight

Pursuit and movement. Compare the charging Knight of Swords with the stationary horse of the Knight of Pentacles.

Queen

Maturity and a cultivated relationship with the suit. Observe how each queen holds her symbol.

King

Responsibility, direction and stewardship: the role of someone accountable for choices.

Respecting tradition: image, source and interpretation

These scenes belong to Rider–Waite–Smith, illustrated by Pamela Colman Smith and published in 1909 under A. E. Waite’s direction. In the Tarot de Marseille, numbered cards generally show arrangements of suit symbols instead of these same scenes. Its methods work with forms, numbers and relationships; meanings should not all be transferred automatically.

For example, the Seven of Swords is often reduced to “deception” today. Waite also recorded plans, attempts, hope and a plan’s possible failure, acknowledging divergent readings. Studying the source expands the card instead of fixing it to an accusation.

Read Waite’s entry on the Seven of Swords ↗

05 / How to read

How to interpret the Minor Arcana in a spread

Ask an open question and define the positions before revealing the cards. Then connect the meanings with a concrete context.

  1. Observe the scene

    Describe a gesture, an object and a relationship between figures before looking up a meaning.

  2. Identify the suit’s field

    Wands may highlight initiative; Cups relationships; Swords communication; Pentacles resources. Keep the question rather than forcing it to fit a keyword.

  3. Compare number or rank with the image

    A Page can suggest an apprentice’s attitude. A Five may recall friction, but check whether the scene shows competition, loss, conflict or exclusion.

  4. Connect and record

    Write a sentence for each position, an uncertainty and a possible action. When you revisit the reading, record what did not match your experience too.

Reversed cards and repeated suits

Reading reversals is a choice of method. These notes use “challenges” to explore excess, blockage or difficulty without reproducing Waite’s reversal lists literally. Repetition can help compare themes but also depends on the draw and spread composition. Several Cups do not cancel a work question or establish another person’s feelings.

Frequently asked questions about the Minor Arcana

How many Minor Arcana cards are there?

There are 56: four suits with 14 cards each. They comprise 40 numbered cards, Ace through Ten in each suit, and 16 court cards. Together with the 22 Major Arcana, they make 78 cards.

What are the four tarot suits?

Wands, Cups, Swords and Pentacles. In this Rider–Waite–Smith guide, their associations are Fire, Water, Air and Earth respectively. Pentacles may also be called Coins or Disks.

Are Pages and Knights the same card?

No. Each suit contains four court cards: Page, Knight, Queen and King. Page may be named Knave in some decks, Pajem or Valete in Portuguese, and Sota in Spanish. Check the titles in your deck.

Can I study the Minor Arcana on their own?

Yes. Start with one suit and compare the scenes from Ace to King. A short spread can serve as an exercise. Then mix the suits and explore how they relate to the Majors.

Are Swords always negative?

No. The suit includes discernment, decisions and communication as well as conflict. The Ace can suggest clarity, the Four a pause and the Six a transition. Position and question help shape the interpretation.

Is a 52-card playing deck the same as a 78-card tarot deck?

No. A standard 52-card playing deck has 13 cards per suit and lacks the 22 Major Arcana and the same four-court-card structure. It has its own cartomancy practices.

Do I need to memorise all 56 meanings?

No. Study suit, image and context. Use numbers as an aid and keep a journal. Individual scenes contain information that a numerical formula alone does not preserve.

References and editorial notes

An editorial adaptation of the three Minor Arcana guides provided to Oraculum, with revised scene descriptions and generalisations. Applications and questions are contemporary educational prompts. There is no single list of meanings shared by every tradition.

Classic illustrations by Pamela Colman Smith under the direction of A. E. Waite, for the deck published in 1909. Images are derived from the Rider–Waite–Smith files already used in the Oraculum project.

Educational content for reflection and entertainment. Readings do not guarantee outcomes or replace professional advice.

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Rider–Waite–Smith
Pamela Colman Smith · 1909